Hi, folks! I’ve learned a lot these past 8-9 months in self-hosting, but I’m not sure what’s going on with my reverse proxy setup. At this point, I’m only running Nginx Proxy Manager, Jellyfin, and Komga, separated from my home network via VLANs and firewall rules. My home network is 192.168.1.X and hosted services are on 192.168.10.X. Yet when I look at access logs for Jellyfin or Komga, both are reporting access from 192.168.65.1 when accessed from outside my home network. I don’t have a 65 subnet, so this is strange. The reverse proxy is run on a mini PC at .10.201, and Jellyfin and Komga are hosted on a NAS at .10.202; all of them run via Docker containers.

The instructions for Jellyfin for reverse proxy just say to list the address for the reverse proxy, which I did using IPv4 and the domain, and various configurations of only one or the other, as well as the 192.168.65.1 address that manifested out of nowhere. I haven’t observed any kind of change in IP address reporting after making changes here. I haven’t begun to try to configure Komga for the reverse proxy, because I figure until I get it working for Jellyfin and understand how to do it, it probably doesn’t matter; I only listed it here as evidence that two different services were reporting the same phantom IP address. I did ask for help on this issue on a Discord server a little while ago, and some of those folks suggested looking at the Docker networks. I left network settings on basically default for all three of these applications, and they all seem to generate something like a 172.17.0.X address, not the 192.168.65.1 that I’m seeing in logs.

I know there are supposed to be extra headers on network packets that these services can be aware of if they know it’s going through a reverse proxy first, and I figure this is important for proper monitoring of folks accessing my hosted services, so i want to get this figured out before I start running a few more apps. Any help anyone can offer would be appreciated. A lot of times, the documentation for this stuff is written up with an assumption of more understanding than the person reading it might have. Or maybe I just glanced right by something obvious and stupid.

  • ampersandrew@lemmy.worldOPEnglish
    2·
    18 hours ago

    When you say “when accessed from outside my home network”, what kind of access is that? Port forward? VPN?

    Accessing via 443 forwarding to my reverse proxy from the internet. My dad will hit my Jellyfin server from his house, and I can hit that server from mobile networks when I’m not on wi-fi.

    Is 192.168.1.1 your router?

    Yes. It’s also .10.1 on the 10 VLAN.

    What’s your LAN netmask?

    255.255.255.0 on both VLANs

    NPM listens on 192.168.10.201 ports and Jellyfin/Komga on 192.168.10.202 ports?

    Correct.

    A connection from the outside comes through the router, gets forwarded to 192.168.10.201:443, the proxy sends it to 192.168.10.202:8096, and it shows up in the Jellyfin logs as coming from 192.168.65.1?

    Correct. Jellyfin is actually listening on a different, auto generated, arbitrary port that I just stuck with, but other than that, you got it.

    I did check every IP address I could find anywhere on my network and couldn’t find the 192.168.65.X anywhere, but @anamethatisnt@sopuli.xyz here in this thread seems to have identified this as some NAT setting built in to Docker. Running on default settings for network, because I had no idea why I would want to modify any of those settings, they are running as bridge networks.

    • lemmyvore@feddit.nlEnglish
      1·
      5 hours ago

      seems to have identified this as some NAT setting built in to Docker

      TBH I also thought about it being the default range used by Docker for its bridge networks, but I was under the impression it uses 172. ranges by default. The official example on their site says it uses 172.30.0.0/16 and 172.31.0.0/16. Also I have an unmodified docker running on one of my machines and it allocated 172.18.0.0/16 for a bridge network.

      You can try to docker network create a bridge network and see what range it gets, you’ll see if it gets a 172. or a 168..

      BTW I hope you’re looking at the docker on the reverse proxy machine, not on the jellyfin machine.